Home health aide
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Duties and responsibilities: Monitors patient condition by observing physical and mental
condition, intake and output, and exercise.
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Supports patients by providing
housekeeping and laundry services; shopping for food and other household
requirements; preparing and serving meals and snacks; running errands.
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Assists patients by providing personal
services, such as, bathing, dressing, and grooming.
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Helps patients care for themselves by
teaching use of cane or walker, special utensils to eat, special techniques and
equipment for personal hygiene.
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Helps family members care for the
patient by teaching appropriate ways to lift, turn, and re-position the
patient; advising on nutrition, cleanliness, and housekeeping.
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Records patient information by making
entries in the patient journal; notifying nursing supervisor of changing or
unusual conditions.
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Maintains a safe, secure, and healthy
patient environment by following asepsis standards and procedures; maintaining
security precautions; following prescribed dietary requirements and nutrition
standards;
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Updates job knowledge by participating
in educational opportunities.
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Protects the home care agency by
adhering to professional standards, home care policies and procedures, federal,
state, and local requirements.
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Enhances service reputation by
accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring
opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
Salary: Home health aides
earned a median salary of $21,020 in
2013, or approximately $10 per
hour, according to the BLS. The highest-paid earned about $29,480, while the lowest-paid earned
about $16,690. Areas of the
industry that pay particularly well include psychiatric and substance abuse
hospitals and physicians offices.
Education: There is no standardized
educational requirement for HHAs. In some states, not even a high school
diploma or equivalent is required. Other states require HHAs to take
preparation classes (usually offered at community colleges or
vocational/technical schools) before they begin working.
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